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Tools & Methods

SMART goal

The SMART goal is a goal-setting framework developed in the 1980s. SMART is an acronym: Specific (clear, unambiguous), Measurable (with clear success indicators), Achievable (realistic given available resources), Realistic (aligned with the person's values and context), Time-bound (with a clear deadline). This framework turns a vague wish into a concrete commitment.

What It Means

In practice, each letter of SMART acts as a filter to catch a goal that's still vague. If you can't say exactly what you're aiming for (Specific), how you'll know you've reached it (Measurable), whether it's doable with your current resources (Achievable), whether it matches what matters to you (Realistic), and by when (Time-bound), the goal needs more work before moving to action.

Real Example

"I want to manage my time better" fails every SMART criterion. Reformulated: "I want to finish my priority tasks before 5pm, 4 days out of 5, within a month, by blocking 2 hours of focused, uninterrupted work each morning." This version is specific, measurable, achievable, aligned with the real need, and dated.

How to Spot It / Use It

See Also

Not to Be Confused With

A SMART goal is not a rigid, bureaucratic goal: the framework is there to clarify, not to lock in, it stays adjustable if circumstances change along the way.

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